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Health Communications Program Area

TV is among the most important forces that influence dietary behaviors on a global scale, and it promotes inactivity. Both children and adults are exposed to an almost continuous stream of TV messages about food, especially foods high in fat, sugar, and/or salt. Frequent TV viewing and/or exposure to low-nutrition foods is related to children’s preferences for unhealthy foods and to poor eating habits. Large (TV, newspapers, movies) and small (CD-ROMs and tailored communication) media channels can be harnessed as tools to promote obesity prevention and treatment. TV has contributed to the obesity epidemic, but it could be used to promote social and individual changes consistent with obesity prevention/treatment. There have been few concerted, large-scale efforts to apply mass media interventions, alone or in combination with other interventions, to change diet and physical activity patterns—certainly none with the kind of substantial statewide investment, reach, and impact of recent tobacco campaigns. Other ubiquitous forms of communication, such as food labeling and packaging, could be used to change knowledge and behaviors and could be integrated at the point of purchase to encourage healthier dietary choices.

Members of this program area are:

Marci K. Campbell, co-head
Nutrition
multi-level community interventions to promote healthy eating and physical activity
Deb Tate, co-head
Health Behavior and Health Education/Nutrition
clinical psychology techniques applied to large scale obesity prevention and weight maintenance programs
Paul Bloom
Fuqua School of Business, Duke University
marketing; industry behavior and social policy
Jane Brown
Journalism and Mass Communication
mass media effects on health behavior
Felicia Mebane
Health Policy and Administration
determinants of mass media behavior related to obesity
Kurt Ribisl
Health Behavior and Health Education
interventions to reduce youth risky behaviors; Internet delivered interventions