Health Care System in Rural China: A Quantitative Approach Based on Heterogeneous Individuals

This paper is aimed to provide some responses to the following three hotly debated issues regarding China’s new rural cooperative medical system (NCMS), which was launched at the beginning of 2003. Firstly, how many people would join the system voluntarily? Secondly, can the system be self-balanced? And thirdly, would the lump-sum tax benefit the rich more than the poor? We build a decision model with heterogeneous agents and we compute the implications of NCMS and find under certain conditions, the balanced-system can be sustained and the rate of participation could be higher than 90%. Moreover, it is the unhealthy poor that benefit more from NCMS.
JOUR
Feng, Jin
Song, Zheng
2009
Frontiers of Economics in China
4
2
153-172
1673-3444
10.1007/s11459-009-0009-0
1351