Are Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity Independently Associated with Cardiometabolic Benefits? The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos

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Citation

Mossavar-Rahmani, Yasmin; Hua, Simin; Qi, Qibin; Strizich, Garrett M.; Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela T.; Talavera, Gregory A.; Evenson, Kelly R.; Gellman, Marc D.; Stoutenberg, Mark; & Castañeda, Sheila F., et al. (2020). Are Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity Independently Associated with Cardiometabolic Benefits? The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1400. PMCID: PMC7490882

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Whether physical activity can reduce cardiometabolic risk particularly in understudied populations such as US Hispanics/Latinos is of public health interest. We prospectively examined the association of physical activity and cardiometabolic biomarkers in n = 8049 participants of the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos, a community-based cohort study of 16,415 adults aged 18-74 yr who self-identified as Hispanic/Latino from four US urban centers.
METHODS: We assessed physical activity using accelerometry in 2008-2011 at visit 1. We assessed cardiometabolic biomarkers twice: once at visit 1 and collected a second measure in 2014-2017 at visit 2. We used survey linear regression models with changes in cardiometabolic markers as the dependent variables and quartiles of sedentary behavior or whether adults met guidelines for moderate-to-vigorous physical activity as the independent variables.
RESULTS: In normoglycemic adults without cardiovascular disease, but not in adults with evidence of cardiometabolic disease, those who were in the lowest quartile for sedentary behavior (< 10.08 h/day) had a significant decline in mean LDL-cholesterol of - 3.94 mg/dL (95% CI: - 6.37, - 1.52) compared to adults in the highest quartile (

URL

http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09497-5

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year Published

2020

Journal Title

BMC Public Health

Author(s)

Mossavar-Rahmani, Yasmin
Hua, Simin
Qi, Qibin
Strizich, Garrett M.
Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela T.
Talavera, Gregory A.
Evenson, Kelly R.
Gellman, Marc D.
Stoutenberg, Mark
Castañeda, Sheila F.
Gallo, Linda C.
Perreira, Krista M.
Sanchez-Johnsen, Lisa A. P.
Kaplan, Robert C.

Article Type

Regular

PMCID

PMC7490882

Data Set/Study

Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)

Continent/Country

United States of America

State

Nonspecific

Race/Ethnicity

Hispanic/Latinx

ORCiD

Perreira - 0000-0003-2906-0261