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Citation

Filigrana, Paola; Moon, Jee-Young; Gallo, Linda C.; Fernández-Rhodes, Lindsay; Perreira, Krista M.; Daviglus, Martha L.; Thyagarajan, Bharat; Garcia-Bedoya, Olga L.; Cai, Jianwen; & Lipton, Richard B., et al. (2023). Childhood and Life-Course Socioeconomic Position and Cognitive Function in the Adult Population of the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. American Journal of Epidemiology, 192(12), 2006-2017. PMCID: PMC Journal - In Process

Abstract

The Hispanic/Latino population experiences socioeconomic adversities across the lifespan and is at greater risk of cognitive impairment, yet little is known about the role of life-course socioeconomic position (SEP) on cognitive function in this population. Using baseline data (2008-2011) from adults (45-74 years) of the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos, we assessed the association between childhood SEP and socioeconomic mobility with cognitive function, and whether this association was mediated by midlife SEP. Childhood SEP was assessed using parental education. An index combining participants' education and household income represented midlife SEP. Socioeconomic mobility was categorized as stable low, downward and upward mobility, and stable high-SEP. Cognitive function measures were modeled using survey linear regression with inverse-probability weighting, accounting for covariates. Mediation analysis estimated the indirect effect of childhood SEP on cognition through midlife SEP. High childhood SEP was associated with global cognition in adulthood (Coefficient for parental education >high school (HS) vs.

URL

http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwad157

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year Published

2023

Journal Title

American Journal of Epidemiology

Author(s)

Filigrana, Paola
Moon, Jee-Young
Gallo, Linda C.
Fernández-Rhodes, Lindsay
Perreira, Krista M.
Daviglus, Martha L.
Thyagarajan, Bharat
Garcia-Bedoya, Olga L.
Cai, Jianwen
Lipton, Richard B.
Kaplan, Robert C.
Gonzalez, Hector M.
Isasi, Carmen R.

Article Type

Regular

PMCID

PMC Journal - In Process

Data Set/Study

Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)

Continent/Country

United States

State

Nonspecific

Race/Ethnicity

Hispanic/Latinx

ORCiD

Perreira - 0000-0003-2906-0261