Citation
Ng, Shu Wen; Howard, Annie Green; Wang, Huijun; Su, Chang; & Zhang, Bing (2014). The Physical Activity Transition among Adults in China: 1991–2011. Obesity Reviews, 15(S1), 27-36. PMCID: PMC3869092Abstract
Previous studies have linked work, home production, travel activities and inactivity with weight and health outcomes. However, these focused on average physical activity (PA) over time rather than changes in PA and associated sociodemographic and economic factors and urbanicity. Using the 1991–2011 China Health and Nutrition Survey data, we estimated the metabolic equivalent of task hours per week for individuals in occupational, domestic, travel and active leisure domains and sedentary hours per week. We present the distributions among adult men and women (aged 18–60), and use quantile regression models to explore factors associated with these trends. Trend analyses on the distribution of PA show declines along the whole distribution of occupational PA for men and women and domestic PA for women in China. These patterns remain consistent after adjusting for individual- and household-level factors. Controlling for urbanicity mitigated the decrease in occupational PA, particularly for men, but not the decrease in domestic PA. Given China's rapid urbanization and its association with occupational PA declines and the strong time trend in domestic PA, there is a need to invest in interventions and policies that promote PA during leisure and travel times.URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/obr.12127Reference Type
Journal ArticleYear Published
2014Journal Title
Obesity ReviewsAuthor(s)
Ng, Shu WenHoward, Annie Green
Wang, Huijun
Su, Chang
Zhang, Bing