Citation
Vladutiu, Catherine J.; Evenson, Kelly R.; Jukic, Anne Marie Z.; & Herring, Amy H. (2015). Correlates of Self-Reported Physical Activity at 3- and 12-Months Postpartum. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 12(6), 814-822. PMCID: PMC4564345Abstract
BACKGROUND: Postpartum women are encouraged to participate in >/=150 minutes/week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity, but few women achieve this recommendation. This study sought to identify factors associated with participation in physical activity following pregnancy.METHODS: We examined correlates of any self-reported moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) (>/=10 minutes/week across all modes) and any recreational MVPA (>/=10 minutes/week) among women enrolled in the Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition Postpartum study at 3-months (n=667) and 12-months (n=530) postpartum. Potential correlates were identified according to the socio-ecological framework.
RESULTS: At 3- and 12-months postpartum, lower odds of participation in any MVPA were associated with lower education, breastfeeding, and minimal emotional support. Low exercise self-efficacy, receipt of advice about physical activity, and warmer seasons were associated with higher odds of any MVPA. For recreational MVPA, lower odds of participation were associated with unmarried status, lower education, employment, low income, preeclampsia, and minimal emotional support. Involvement in child/adult care activities, transportation MVPA, and warmer seasons were associated with higher odds of recreational MVPA.
CONCLUSION: These findings suggest there are several modifiable intrapersonal and interpersonal factors associated with postpartum MVPA that should be considered when developing interventions to help women maintain or increase MVPA after pregnancy.
URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2014-0147Reference Type
Journal ArticleYear Published
2015Journal Title
Journal of Physical Activity and HealthAuthor(s)
Vladutiu, Catherine J.Evenson, Kelly R.
Jukic, Anne Marie Z.
Herring, Amy H.