Supply Considerations for Scaling Up Clean Cooking Fuels for Household Energy in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Citation

Puzzolo, Elisa; Zerriffi, Hisham; Carter, Ellison; Clemens, Harry; Stokes, Harry; Jagger, Pamela; Rosenthal, Joshua; & Petach, Helen (2019). Supply Considerations for Scaling Up Clean Cooking Fuels for Household Energy in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. GeoHealth, 3(12), 370-390. PMCID: PMC7038875

Abstract

Promoting access to clean household cooking energy is an important subject for policy making in low- and middle-income countries, in light of urgent and global efforts to achieve universal energy access by 2030 (Sustainable Development Goal 7). In 2014, the World Health Organization issued "Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Household Fuel Combustion", which recommended a shift to cleaner fuels rather than promotion of technologies that more efficiently combust solid fuels. This study fills an important gap in the literature on transitions to household use of clean cooking energy by reviewing supply chain considerations for clean fuel options in low- and middle-income countries. For the purpose of this study, we consider electricity, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), alcohol fuels, biogas, and compressed biomass pellets burned in high performing gasifier stoves to be clean fuel options. Each of the clean fuels reviewed in this study, as well as the supply of electricity, presents both constraints and opportunities for enhanced production, supply, delivery, and long-term sustainability and scalability in resource-poor settings. These options are reviewed and discussed together with policy and regulatory considerations to help in making these fuel and energy choices available and affordable. Our hope is that researchers, government officials and policy makers, and development agencies and investors will be aided by our comparative analysis of these clean household energy choices.

URL

http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2019GH000208

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year Published

2019

Journal Title

GeoHealth

Author(s)

Puzzolo, Elisa
Zerriffi, Hisham
Carter, Ellison
Clemens, Harry
Stokes, Harry
Jagger, Pamela
Rosenthal, Joshua
Petach, Helen

PMCID

PMC7038875

ORCiD

Jagger - 0000-0001-7148-432X