Citation
de Hoop, Jacobus; Groppo, Valeria; Handa, Sudhanshu,; & on behalf of the Malawi Social Cash Transfer Program and the Zambia multiple Category Targeted Program Study teams, (2020). Cash Transfers, Microentrepreneurial Activity, and Child Work: Evidence from Malawi and Zambia. World Bank Economic Review, 34(3), 670-697. PMCID: PMC9997202Abstract
Cash transfer programs are rapidly becoming a key component of the social safety net of many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. The primary aim of these programs is to help households improve their food security and to smooth consumption during periods of economic duress. However, beneficiary households have also been shown to use these programs to expand their microentrepreneurial activities. Cluster-randomized trials carried out during the rollout of large-scale programs in Malawi and Zambia show that children may increase their work in the household enterprise through such programs. Both programs increased forms of work that may be detrimental to children, such as activities that expose children to hazards in Malawi and excessive working hours in Zambia. However, both programs also induced positive changes in other child well-being domains, such as school attendance and material well-being, leading to a mixed and inconclusive picture of the implications of these programs for children.URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhz004Reference Type
Journal ArticleYear Published
2020Journal Title
World Bank Economic ReviewAuthor(s)
de Hoop, JacobusGroppo, Valeria
Handa, Sudhanshu,
on behalf of the Malawi Social Cash Transfer Program and the Zambia multiple Category Targeted Program Study teams,
Article Type
RegularPMCID
PMC9997202Continent/Country
Sub-Saharan AfricaMalawi
Zambia