Postnatal Weight Growth and Trihalomethane Exposure during Pregnancy

Citation

Botton, Jeremie; Kogevinas, Manolis; Gracia-Lavedan, Esther; Patelarou, Evridiki; Roumeliotaki, Theano; Iniguez, Carmen; Santa Marina, Loreto; Ibarluzea, Jesus; Ballester, Ferran; & Mendez, Michelle A., et al. (2015). Postnatal Weight Growth and Trihalomethane Exposure during Pregnancy. Environmental Research, 136, 280-288.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Impaired postnatal growth after chloroform exposure in utero has been observed in rodents without an effect on birth weight. We aimed to study the relationship between exposure to trihalomethanes (THMs) during pregnancy and postnatal weight growth during infancy.
METHODS: We analysed 2216 mother-child pairs recruited in Gipuzkoa, Sabadell, Valencia (Spain, INMA Project, enrolment: 2003-2008) and Crete (Greece, RHEA Study, enrolment: 2007-2008). Drinking water habits and water-related activities ascertained through personal interviews were combined with THM measurements in drinking water to estimate THM exposure through different exposure routes during pregnancy. Weight measurements during the first year of life were used to fit postnatal weight growth curves from birth to one year and to predict weight at six months. Multiple linear regression was used to evaluate the relationship between six months weight gain and interquartile range (IQR) increase in THM exposure adjusting for confounders.
RESULTS: Average weight gain at six months ranged from 4325g (Gipuzkoa) to 4668g (Crete). Median residential THM levels ranged from 1mug/l (Crete) to 117mug/l (Sabadell). No significant association was observed overall (-24.4g [95% CI -78.8, 30.0] for an IQR increase in total residential uptake). A negative relationship was observed in Sabadell (-148g [95% CI -282, -13.7]) for an IQR increase in ingestion THM uptake.
CONCLUSIONS: No consistent evidence of an association between THM exposure during pregnancy and postnatal growth was observed. The novelty of the hypothesis and the negative trend observed in the region with the highest levels warrants the replication in future studies.

URL

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2014.09.035

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year Published

2015

Journal Title

Environmental Research

Author(s)

Botton, Jeremie
Kogevinas, Manolis
Gracia-Lavedan, Esther
Patelarou, Evridiki
Roumeliotaki, Theano
Iniguez, Carmen
Santa Marina, Loreto
Ibarluzea, Jesus
Ballester, Ferran
Mendez, Michelle A.
Chatzi, Leda
Sunyer, Jordi
Villanueva, Cristina M.